Biotechnology operates under the reductionist premise that a crop must be genetically engineered to resist drought, ward off bugs, or tolerate harsh environments.
By treating the plant genome as a software program that could be cut, pasted, and optimized, agribusiness institutionalized the ultimate mechanistic worldview.
What began with Friedrich Wöhler synthesizing urea in a 19th-century lab—proving that "Life" was just chemistry—culminated in a global agricultural system that treated human society and the earth as mere inputs and outputs in a factory line.
A century before the Flexner Report, the first generation of industrialization was already sparking a massive psychological and spiritual counter-revolution: Romanticism.