In his approach to the plant world, Goethe doesn't see isolated elements following one after another in time as a plant grows. He sees the various plant aspects as a succion of forms produced by one underlying principle: The Leaf.
The notion of metamorphosis is central; it is the seed out of which the entirety of anthroposophy has grown.
It signifies the departure from a dead, intellectual thinking, to a living thinking. Namely a thinking capable of proceeding in mobile metamorphosis.
This idea of metamorphosis is first to be found in Goethe's approach to nature.
For Goethe nothing is static; every thing is in constant metamorphosis.
In his approach to the plant world, Goethe doesn't see isolated elements following one after another in time as a plant grows.
He sees the various plant aspects as a succion of forms produced by one underlying principle:
The Leaf.
Not only does each leaf metamorphose throughout its various forms up a stem, it also metamorphoses into other organs of the plant: the petals, the anthers, the pistil, etc.
Within a metamorphosis, Goethe distinguished four fundamental formative activities, for instance within the succession of leaves:
Stielen —> forming a stalk.
Spreiten —> expanding into a surface.
Gliedern —> articulating and differentiating.
Sprießen / Spitzen —> sprouting or developing points.
And while the underlying leaf principle can manifest as:
Petal
Anther
Pistil
Etc
The various plant elements can appear in different conditions:
One after another (Nacheinander) —> Leaf on stem
One beside another (Nebeneinander) —> Petals of flower
One within another (Ineinander) —> Fruit in seed
This is not merely about deducing one form from another, this is about an inner activity which is inwardly that mobile, so that metamorphosis is produced inwardly.
Hereby one enters into the world of constantly metamorphosing living formative forces.
This is outwardly portrayed in the Goetheanum, whether Old or New, where forms are in movement, in metamorphosis in fact.
This capacity to produce and live in metamorphosis needs to be trained. It is possible to do so by looking at leaf shapes, and inwardly participate in their form, namely their form "as movement.
Take for instance the "Blade expansion" and the leaf in a state of "Articulation / division."
By looking at one, then the other, back and forth, the expansive gesture of one can be felt, and chiseling gesture of the other, pushing out shapes, while light pushes into the shape.
This is a beginning of thinking in metamorphosis.
In social and economic life, evolution works in a similar way, namely in a succession of dynamics producing various epochs.
On the technological level, take for instance the radio and transistors, or early computer technology filling an entire room.
Compare this with a computer, phone or laptop today.
In the plant world, the plant moves from:
Contracts into fallen seed
Expands into stem and leaves (leaves expand, then contract again)
Contracts into flower bud
Expands into flower
Contracts into seed
Expands into fruit
Each time a certain level is reached, where a refinement occurs, while jump into another realm happens (for example from the leaf stage to the flower stage) onto the next stage.
This happens as a Rule, although Nature also produces Exceptions.
In society, economy, and technology, cycles and stages can be observed as well. They obey to a certain underlying lawfulness. This means that a certain stage by necessity must produce the next stage.
In history, one government form succeeds another.
And society reorganizes itself according to the demands of the times.
Every decade is a new era, bringing something new.
Today society struggles to find its new form.
Birthing pains and contractions attempt to push out the new world.
It is felt here and there that this birthing has to be helped, even if it causes pain.
If however society were to be aware of the underlying dynamics seeking to produce change and give birth to the new forms, then society, and each generation could engage more consciously with what seeks to emerge.
Therefore a special awareness is required.
And this awareness should proceed along the lines of the underlying evolution principles of metamorphosis through time.
Today, we may well be fighting change, because the future and the demands of evolution are not clear. Some forces seek to disguise and mislead as to the true goals of evolution.
Therefore it is about developing a clear vision capable of seeing what the present and future demand.
